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Census of Agriculture
The USDA Census of Agriculture counts farms, ranches, and the people who operate them across the United States.
About Census of Agriculture
The Census of Agriculture is a program of the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service that provides a complete count of U.S. farms, ranches, and the people who operate them. It is conducted once every five years and covers land use and ownership, operator characteristics, production practices, income, and expenditures. It includes rural and urban plots growing fruit, vegetables, or food animals if $1,000 or more of products were raised and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.
The site provides access to results such as the 2022 Census of Agriculture and archived census reports. Visitors can browse NASS reports by subject, date, title, or keyword, use the Quick Stats database to query by commodity, location, or time period, and use Quick Stats Lite for commonly requested statistics. It also offers county-level information and maps, charts, publications, instructional videos, and options to respond to surveys online and receive reports by email.
It suits researchers, students, journalists, and others who need U.S. agricultural data at national, state, or county level.
Key features
- Complete count of U.S. farms and ranches every five years
- Quick Stats database searchable by commodity, location, time period
- Quick Stats Lite for commonly requested statistics
- County-level information, maps, and geographic boundaries
- Browse NASS reports by subject, date, title, or keyword
- Online survey response and email report subscriptions
Best for: Researchers, students, journalists, and farm operators who need U.S. farm and ranch statistics.
Good for
- Covers national, state, and county-level farm data
- Includes small urban and rural plots meeting $1,000 threshold
- Multiple access options including database, reports, and maps
- Archived census reports available for historical comparison
Watch out for
- Census data is collected only once every five years
- Coverage is limited to the United States
Census of Agriculture at a glance
- Website
- nass.usda.gov/AgCensus
- Category
- Research & Data › Economic & Financial Data
- Type
- Website
- Pricing
- Not confirmed. Check the site
- Platforms
- Web
- Open source
- Not stated
- Language
- English
- Last checked
- Oct 5, 2026 · Online when checked
- Listed
- Oct 5, 2026
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Census of Agriculture FAQ
What is the Census of Agriculture?
It is a complete count of U.S. farms, ranches, and the people who operate them, conducted every five years by USDA NASS.
What counts as a farm in the Census?
Even small rural or urban plots count if $1,000 or more of fruit, vegetables, or food animals were raised and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the census year.
How can I find Census of Agriculture data?
You can use the Quick Stats database to query by commodity, location, or time period, or browse NASS reports and county-level information on the site.
How often is the Census of Agriculture conducted?
It is taken only once every five years.
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