Building effective agents by Anthropic

This Anthropic article explains approaches to building reliable AI agents, including capabilities and safety considerations.

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About Building effective agents by Anthropic

Published December 19, 2024, this Anthropic engineering article shares observations from working with teams building large language model agents. It defines agentic systems and distinguishes workflows, where LLMs and tools are orchestrated through predefined code paths, from agents, where LLMs dynamically direct their own processes and tool usage.

It describes building blocks such as an augmented LLM with retrieval, tools and memory, patterns including prompt chaining with intermediate checks, and considerations for using frameworks or LLM APIs directly. It notes that much of the tooling landscape described has changed since December 2024 and points to newer material on Claude Managed Agents. It also states that agentic systems often trade latency and cost for task performance.

Key features

  • Defines workflows versus agents architectural distinction
  • Explains augmented LLM with retrieval, tools, and memory
  • Describes prompt chaining with intermediate programmatic checks
  • Outlines when to use simple calls over agents
  • Lists frameworks including Claude Agent SDK and others
  • References Model Context Protocol for third-party tool integration
Best for: Developers building applications with large language models who need guidance on workflows and agents.
Good for
  • Based on work with dozens of teams building LLM agents
  • Focuses on simple, composable patterns rather than complex frameworks
  • Points to cookbook with sample implementations
Watch out for
  • Notes that tooling landscape has changed since December 2024
  • States agentic systems often trade latency and cost for performance

Building effective agents by Anthropic at a glance

Type
Website
Pricing
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Platforms
Web
Open source
Not stated
Language
English
Good for
Developers
Last checked
Oct 5, 2026 · Online when checked
Listed
Oct 5, 2026

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Building effective agents by Anthropic FAQ

What is the difference between workflows and agents in the article?
Workflows orchestrate LLMs and tools through predefined code paths, while agents let LLMs dynamically direct their own processes and tool usage.
When should I avoid building an agentic system?
The article recommends finding the simplest solution possible, noting that optimizing single LLM calls with retrieval and in-context examples is usually enough.
Does the article recommend using an agent framework?
It suggests starting by using LLM APIs directly and, if using a framework, ensuring you understand the underlying code.
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