Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data

NIST’s Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data provides reference data maintained by its Physical Measurement Laboratory.

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About Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data

The Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data is NIST Standard Reference Database 108, maintained by the Physical Measurement Laboratory's Quantum Measurement Division. It was compiled by J.E. Sansonetti and W.C. Martin to provide frequently used atomic spectroscopic data in an accessible format. Data content was last updated in November 2013.

The handbook covers neutral and singly-ionized atoms for elements hydrogen through einsteinium (Z = 1–99). For each element it lists wavelengths, intensities, and spectrum assignments in a table. The approximately 12,000 lines are also combined into a single finding list sorted by wavelength.

Users can browse by element name, atomic number, or periodic table, and view sections on strong lines, persistent lines, transition probabilities, and energy levels. An eBook version is available for download. It suits students, researchers, and laboratory staff who need reference wavelengths and energy-level data for basic atomic spectroscopy work.

Key features

  • Tables for neutral and singly-ionized atoms, Z 1-99
  • Wavelength, intensity, and spectrum assignment per element
  • Single finding list of lines sorted by wavelength
  • Browse by element name, atomic number, or periodic table
  • Downloadable eBook version with DOI reference
  • Energy-level tables and transition probability data
Best for: Students, researchers, and laboratory staff needing basic atomic wavelength and energy-level reference data.
Good for
  • Reference data from NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory
  • Covers hydrogen through einsteinium in consistent tables
  • Wavelength-sorted finding list for line lookup
  • eBook download and version history provided
Watch out for
  • Data content last updated in November 2013

Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data at a glance

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Website
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Platforms
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Open source
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Language
English
Last checked
Oct 5, 2026 · Online when checked
Listed
Oct 5, 2026

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Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data FAQ

What is the Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data?
It is NIST Standard Reference Database 108 from the Physical Measurement Laboratory. It provides selected wavelengths, intensities, and spectrum assignments in tables by element.
Which elements and spectra are covered?
It covers neutral and singly-ionized atoms of elements hydrogen through einsteinium (Z = 1-99).
How can I find a spectral line by wavelength?
Use the finding list, which collects approximately 12,000 lines into a single table sorted by wavelength. You can also browse tables by element name, atomic number, or periodic table.
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