This i3 reference card lists keyboard shortcuts for common window manager actions.
Desktop Environment Comparison
This page compares desktop environments for Linux and Unix, with macOS and Windows included for reference.

About Desktop Environment Comparison
This page compares the main desktop environments for Linux and Unix in a single table. macOS and Windows are included for reference. It covers KDE Plasma, GNOME, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt, COSMIC, Budgie, Aqua (macOS) and the Windows Shell.
For each environment, the table lists license, first release year, the project it was forked from, GUI toolkit, window manager, display manager, bundled applications such as file manager, image viewer and media player, display server support, and support for fractional scaling, HDR and variable refresh rate. The page also describes how the Linux desktop landscape has split since GNOME 3 was released in 2011. An older, longer version of the comparison covers additional environments but has not been updated since the beginning of 2022. The short table is best viewed on a 1920px wide (Full HD) monitor at 100% display scaling.
Key features
- Side-by-side table of ten desktop environments, including KDE Plasma, GNOME and Xfce
- Lists license, first release year and fork origin for each environment
- Compares GUI toolkit, window manager and display manager choices
- Compares bundled file manager, archive, document, image and text editor applications
- Shows X11 or Wayland display server support and fractional scaling for HiDPI monitors
- Shows HDR and variable refresh rate support for each environment
- Places Linux and Unix desktop environments beside macOS and Windows for reference
- Puts many technical attributes in one table for direct comparison
- The longer version with more environments was last updated at the beginning of 2022 and will not be updated
- The short table is designed for a 1920px wide monitor at 100% display scaling
Desktop Environment Comparison at a glance
- Category
- Software & Utilities › Desktop Customization
- Type
- Website
- Pricing
- Not confirmed. Check the site
- Platforms
- Linux, macOS, Web, Windows
- Open source
- Not stated
- Language
- English
- Last checked
- Oct 6, 2026 · Online when checked
- Listed
- Oct 5, 2026
Desktop Environment Comparison alternatives
Tools and sites you could use instead, ranked by how closely they match.
This repository contains the source for wearewaylandnow.com, an opinionated site about the Wayland desktop environment.
nwg-look edits GTK settings for desktop environments using the wlroots Wayland environment.
ExplorerPatcher modifies the Windows environment, according to its project description.
OpenRGB controls RGB lighting devices without relying on manufacturer software.
ScreenPlay provides live wallpapers, widgets, and screensavers through an open-source app for Windows and macOS.
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Desktop Environment Comparison FAQ
Which desktop environments are included in the short comparison table?
Is the older, extended comparison still updated?
What screen setup is recommended for viewing the table?
Tell us and an editor will check it.
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